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BILL OF RIGHTS-- First Amendment - Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.-- Second Amendment -A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed-- Third Amendment - No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law-- Fourth Amendment - The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.-- Fifth Amendment - No person shall be held to answer for any capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.--Sixth Amendment - In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.-- Seventh Amendment - In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re examined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law-- Eighth Amendment - Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted-- Ninth Amendment - The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people--Tenth Amendment - The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people--.
Taking the Fifth-A Criminal Law Blog
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  • RACIAL PROFILING CONTINUES

    The New York Times has released some startling new statistics.

    African Americans and Latinos were nine times more likely to be stopped and frisked in New York City than Caucasians in 2009. Police stopped 209,000 Black and Latinos in 2009 while they only stopped 53,000 Caucasians. In Ohio v. Terry the Supreme Court found it permissible to stop an individual if a police office has a reasonable suspicion that the person was involved in a crime. Furthermore the Supreme Court ruled that the officer could frisk the person if the officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person might be carrying a weapon. But in the New York City searches, less than two tenths of a per cent of the frisks yielded guns. Furthermore force was only used in 19 per cent of the stops of Caucasians while it was used in 25 per cent of the stops of African Americans and 27 per cent of the stops of Latinos.

    But once the stop occurred arrest rates were similar. Slightly over six per cent of the Caucasians who were stopped were arrested and slightly less than six per cent of African American who were stopped were arrested. The primary reason given for stopping individuals were furtive movement which is so vague that anyone can be stopped for making a ‘furtive movement.” Only fifteen percent of those stopped are alleged to look like a person wanted for committing a crime.