Lawyers for U. S. Attorney Daniel Zachem filed a writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court challenging a D. C. Circuit Court decision denying him immunity in a case in which Zachem and Suzanne Bailey-Jones, a District of Columbia Superior Court official removed Peter Atherton from the grand jury. The rule allows only the presiding judge or his/her designate to remove grand jurors. But after complaints from other members of the grand jury that Atherton was disruptive Zachem went to Bailey-Jones who removed Zachem from the grand jury.

The District Court dismissed Atherton’s suits after ruling inter alia that Bailey-Jones and Zachem were entitled to absolute immunity. The D. C. Circuit ruled that neither Bailey Jones or Zachem had absolute immunity. Absolute immunity only applies to officials when they are acting in judicial or advocacy roles. Both Bailey-Jones and Zachem were carrying out administrative duties and therefore were only entitled to limited immunity. Therefore the Circuit Court revived Altherton’s suit at least until the Supreme Court decides on the writ of certiorari.